Systematic Literature Review Serangan Ransomware: Metode Penyerangan dan Mekanisme Pertahanan
Keywords:
Ransomware, Cybersecurity, Systematic Literature ReviewAbstract
Ransomware tetap menjadi ancaman serius di dunia keamanan siber, memanfaatkan teknik canggih untuk membobol dan mengenkripsi data untuk mendapatkan keuntungan finansial. Studi ini menggunakan metodologi Systematic Literature Review (SLR) untuk menganalisis pola serangan ransomware dan mengevaluasi efektivitas mekanisme pertahanan yang didokumentasikan dalam penelitian terbaru. Tinjauan ini mengidentifikasi vektor serangan umum, termasuk phishing dan eksploitasi kerentanan perangkat lunak, serta mengeksplorasi pendekatan mitigasi seperti strategi cadangan, segmentasi jaringan, dan kesadaran pengguna. Dengan mensintesis temuan dari 30 studi utama, penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman komprehensif tentang siklus hidup serangan ransomware dan menyoroti strategi pertahanan praktis bagi organisasi dan individu. Studi ini diakhiri dengan wawasan kunci untuk meningkatkan ketahanan terhadap ancaman siber yang persisten ini.
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